Student Success: Ethan McEntire
Actor and Singer. Performing Arts Industry Essentials Graduate.
For Women’s History Month, we’re highlighting the women who have broken ground and changed their industries
A dramaturg’s role combines a theatre-lover, research master, and a source of inspiration. Watch and learn more about their role here.
Learn the difference between the performing arts production manager and a production stage manager, as well as other supporting roles.
Any career in musical theater will require hard work and dedication. Elizabeth Bradley shares the different types of training you need.
Jeffrey Richards, Performing Arts Industry Essentials contributor walks through the role of the Broadway producer.
Bret Shuford, cast member of Wicked and The Little Mermaid, teaches you how to pursue the process of auditions.
The more interested you are, the more interesting you become. For actors, that’s particularly important because you want to be able to create a performance with your heart, mind, body, and voice that people will be able to picture themselves in. You can learn all this in your online performing arts education.
That’s the ultimate goal: to affect change in people. That’s why the theater exists. It’s like putting up a mirror and having people question something that they might not have questioned in the past.
What you have to offer as an artist is your weirdness, your unique point of view. It’s who you are, your sense of humor, the way you view the world. Think about comedians. For example, some comedians are funny because of how they view the world. They can make you think, “That’s funny. I never thought of it that way.”
You need to understand that your individual perspective is your currency as a performer. That’s what makes you unique, and that’s what’s going to give you a long career because you’re going to be different than everyone else. And that difference is something to celebrate. Cultivate that because there’s no one who can be a better “you” than you, and that’s going to make you stand out. Whether it’s on camera or onstage, they’re going to go, “Oh, that’s different!” And that’s what you want.
As you continue your performing arts education, remember this: Don’t try to fit a mold. Just be you.
Discussing performing arts, “I think that live performance is incredibly democratic,” says Scott Illingworth. “Unlike film or television, which have unique storytelling tools such as cut and frame, live performance allows the viewer or audience member to make their own choices about what they pay attention to — the parts of people’s bodies, which person they pay attention to, how they turn their attention back and forth between performers over the course of the event.”
While offering performing arts education, Illingworth goes on to explain, “It’s hard to state how significant that is in terms of the audience experience. At any given moment, you could be paying close attention to an actor’s face and what’s going on. Then suddenly, you find yourself drawn to the tapping of their foot. It requires, therefore, that actors are incredibly clear in the use of their entire bodies.” Illingworth concludes by stating that it also permits audience members to tell or experience the story in the way they want, based on the things that draw them in. He thinks one of the reasons it continues to last is that people keep finding new ways of rewarding audience members for that kind of experience and attention. This sort of lesson is also taught in online performing arts education.
The most common form of theater across time and space has been solo performance. Think of a storyteller going into a public space, often accompanying themselves with music or speaking in poetry. These performers go by different names: bard, rhapsode, skald. In some ways, a rap artist is a direct inheritor of that tradition.
But Jeff Kaplan says, “When we think of a play in a theater with the lights off and a curtain and we applaud at the end, that form really begins in the 19th century.”
That might sound strange, but it’s true. Kaplan points to the year 1876 as an important turning point in performing arts education. In that year, the German composer Richard Wagner built an opera house in Bayreuth, Germany. In that opera house, the audience all sat facing the stage.
That was different from anything previously known. Before, the lights would be on, and the upper class would sit on the sides facing each other. They wanted to see what each other looked like. The middle class would sit in the middle, and the lower class would sit up in the high areas and throw things and yell and scream.
It was very raucous. It was very much a social event. Kaplan elaborates, “This modern notion in which we’re all sitting very quietly, and we’ve all purchased a ticket so we can consume the content, you know, that’s actually pretty recent.”
As you move through a European idea of theater, you’ll come to Shakespeare the verse plays. Next in online performing arts education, you’ll move on through the 19th century and the creation of naturalism and realism. Of those styles, Elizabeth Bradley explains, “We’re meant to actually suspend disbelief and feel that lives we can relate to are being reflected on stages.”
Realism and naturalism are terms that are often put together, conflated or used interchangeably. Bradley uses a recent important revival of “Our Town” — considered by many an iconic American play — as an example.
Of that particular production, she says, “Using all of our senses as an audience was important. So actual bacon was frying on stage in an actual frying pan in real time. And that’s an example of a kind of heightened realism.”
We still have the (David) Belasco Theatre on Broadway. In the very early years of the 20th century, David Belasco was a producer who believed that every detail added to a certain sense of verisimilitude, the sense that it is real, that it is truthful. Bradley shares, “So every afternoon, he would bring in real shanks of meat to hang on the stage, and they would ripen, so to speak, under the lights during the productions.”
Kaplan says, “Another date I’d point to is 1879, [when] a playwright named Henrik Ibsen wrote a play about a woman named Nora who is in an unhappy marriage.” As viewers watch the play, they discover that Nora has a secret. They also learn that there’s not really a bad guy; there’s not really a villain.
He continues, “And in the end, she walks out — spoiler alert, I’m sorry — but she walks out [on] her family on Christmas at night in Norway without a coat, and she slams the door. And it was the door; it was the door slam heard around the world. Women just didn’t do that.”
With that, theater had spoken truth to power forever. Shakespeare’s Hamlet says that theater is a mirror held up to nature. That’s the beginning of theater’s relationship with modern identity politics. Ever since, plays have really gone where things are sticky.
Take Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun,” for example. It’s about the American dream. “After World War II, who can dream?” Kaplan asks. “Does that include an African-American family living on the South Side of Chicago who wants to buy a house in the suburbs? Are they allowed to dream?”
And so, ever since then, performing arts has addressed key issues that confront us to this day and, in fact, right now.